When dealing
with breast cancer, there are many questions that arise in regards to treatment
and living as a survivor. Although some can be answered through electronic
research, like websites and articles, there is no guarantee that the
information is from reliable sources. Therefore, it is recommended that the
patient utilize his or her physician, and ask questions as needed. Listed below
are topics that individuals should discuss with a healthcare professional, and
they are divided into sub-groups.
Prior Treatment
·
Will I be able to have children after
treatment?
o
Breast
cancer treatment can be very aggressive, and “certain
[chemotherapy] drugs, may affect a woman’s ability to have a baby (fertility)”
(Pregnancy after breast cancer, 2015). This question is typically reserved for post-treatment,
when couples hope to become pregnant. However, “the best time to talk with your
doctor about fertility is before starting breast cancer treatment,” as
the type of treatment could be altered to avoid infertility, while also curing
the disease (Pregnancy after breast
cancer, 2015).
During Treatment
·
What are treatments options available for
me? What about the side effects of that treatment?
o
There
are several treatments available for breast cancer, though the severity of the
cancer found, will determine which treatment is best. According to “The value of autonomy in medical ethics,”
autonomy has taken a major role in medicine, and “it is plausible
that autonomous persons are often in the best position to determine what would
be good and bad for them (see,
e.g., Sumner (1996)) and, consequently, it is arguable that there is
good reason to consider patients’ autonomy to have instrumental value in
medicine” (Varelius, 2006). Thus, it can
be concluded that it is important for the patient to be well informed about
each treatment option, as well as the negative aspects, like risk of death or reoccurrence.
Thus, they will be able to make a fully informed decision, which is the goal of
autonomy within healthcare.
After Treatment
·
How often should I visit a physician
after treatment?
o
Regardless
of the severity of breast cancer, physicians will require frequent check-ups.
According to “Moving on after treatment for breast cancer” (2015), these
physician visits will include physical exams and discussions about symptoms.
They will also require certain tests, like mammograms, blood work, and several
others. “Follow-up is needed to watch for treatment
side effects and to check for cancer that has come back or spread (Moving on
after treatment for breast cancer, 2015).
These are
typical questions that can be asked, among many. It is important for the
patient to be highly involved in their health, and being adequately informed is
key. Thus, as mentioned, it is recommended to ask as many questions as needed.
Works Cited
Moving on after treatment for breast cancer. (2015). Retrieved July 25, 2015, from http://www.cancer.org/cancer/breastcancer/overviewguide/breast-cancer-overview-after-follow-up
Pregnancy after breast cancer. (2015). Retrieved July 25, 2015, from http://www.cancer.org/cancer/breastcancer/detailedguide/breast-cancer-after-pregnancy-after
Varelius, J. (2006). The value of autonomy in medical
ethics. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy Med Health Care Philos,
377-388.
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